See عرف on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "أَنْكَرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "جَهِلَ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：عَلِمَ (ʕalima)、دَرَى (darā)"
},
{
"roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
"text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟",
"translation": "你認識她嗎？"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.",
"translation": "我知道她學法律。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟悉；認識；知道"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-uu3kKp~Z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
"text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ",
"translation": "他精通日語。"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.",
"translation": "我會唱歌和演奏音樂。"
},
{
"roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
"text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.",
"translation": "他們不會游泳。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通；能夠"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-3Av6pvM2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
"text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ",
"translation": "我把他的照片給她看，她卻認不得他。"
},
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, 12:58:",
"roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna",
"text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
"translation": "優素福的哥哥們來了，他們進去見他。他認出了他們，而他們卻沒有認出他。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"認出，認得"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-2jabL7DW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
"text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.",
"translation": "那時我才發現他在說謊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意識到；發現"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-DSe~Bh90"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-عرف.ogg/Ar-عرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-عرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "خَبُرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟練；精通；能夠",
"word": "أَجَادَ"
},
{
"sense": "認出，認得",
"word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
},
{
"sense": "意識到；發現",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"定義"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-Ja-JaPek",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語雙及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"講述；通知；介紹；使了解"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-verb-5f-2~t6f",
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "urf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "örf"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿörf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "urp",
"word": "ئۇرپ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "urf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْرَاف",
"roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-Fyt0iAz6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"突起"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-eSBQCPNu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"馬的額髮"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-M4JAPhPg",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法",
"word": "سُنَّة"
},
{
"sense": "雞冠",
"word": "نُتُوء"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "harufu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ar-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃及阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃及阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕirif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"完成時"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"知道"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-arz-verb-17ZHKxEk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"認出；分辨"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-arz-verb-wVun3-7L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"發現"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-arz-verb-78ZiVC2r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"考慮"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-arz-verb-RJ~K9Izk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的埃及阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "li-l-ʔasaf ma-ʕriftiš ʔaṣawwir fi-l-ḥafla",
"text": "للأسف معرفتش أصور في الحفلة.",
"translation": "不巧的是，我无法在聚会上拍摄。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"能夠"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-arz-verb-LqoI0pRz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通 [接 ل]"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-arz-verb-PjNbURj3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕi.rif/"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ر ف的摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n\n Root\n ع ر ف\n\n繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يعرف",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去式"
],
"roman": "yiʕraf"
}
],
"lang": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"知道"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ary-verb-17ZHKxEk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕraf/"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕirif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بعرف",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
],
"roman": "biʕrif"
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"notes": [
"類似عمل (ʕimil)，本詞的非過去式核心元音可能會使用“a”，所以可能會出現بِعْرَف (beʕraf)和بْيَعْرِف (byaʕref)的詞形。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "law ʕrift, kunt ʔoltillak.",
"text": "لو عرفت، كنت قلتلّك.",
"translation": "要是我那時知道，我就告訴你了。"
},
{
"roman": "mā baʕref wēn il-bank.",
"text": "ما بعرف وين البنك.",
"translation": "我不知道銀行在哪裡。"
},
{
"roman": "btiʕrefu tisbaḥu?",
"text": "بتعرفو تسبحو؟",
"translation": "你會游泳嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"知道"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ajp-verb-17ZHKxEk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (盧德)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بعرّف",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
],
"roman": "biʕarref"
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第II類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"通知"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ajp-verb-S23tin8Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"介紹（某人）"
],
"id": "zh-عرف-ajp-verb-COPnTcfr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (盧德)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "通知",
"word": "خبّر"
},
{
"sense": "通知",
"word": "بلّغ"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語動詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕirif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بعرف",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
],
"roman": "biʕrif"
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"notes": [
"類似عمل (ʕimil)，本詞的非過去式核心元音可能會使用“a”，所以可能會出現بِعْرَف (beʕraf)和بْيَعْرِف (byaʕref)的詞形。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "law ʕrift, kunt ʔoltillak.",
"text": "لو عرفت، كنت قلتلّك.",
"translation": "要是我那時知道，我就告訴你了。"
},
{
"roman": "mā baʕref wēn il-bank.",
"text": "ما بعرف وين البنك.",
"translation": "我不知道銀行在哪裡。"
},
{
"roman": "btiʕrefu tisbaḥu?",
"text": "بتعرفو تسبحو؟",
"translation": "你會游泳嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"知道"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (盧德)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語動詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بعرّف",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
],
"roman": "biʕarref"
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第II類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"通知"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"介紹（某人）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (盧德)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "通知",
"word": "خبّر"
},
{
"sense": "通知",
"word": "بلّغ"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"埃及阿拉伯語動詞",
"埃及阿拉伯語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕirif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"完成時"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"知道"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"認出；分辨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發現"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"考慮"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的埃及阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "li-l-ʔasaf ma-ʕriftiš ʔaṣawwir fi-l-ḥafla",
"text": "للأسف معرفتش أصور في الحفلة.",
"translation": "不巧的是，我无法在聚会上拍摄。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"能夠"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通 [接 ل]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕi.rif/"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"摩洛哥阿拉伯語動詞",
"摩洛哥阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"詞根為ع ر ف的摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n\n Root\n ع ر ف\n\n繼承自阿拉伯語 عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يعرف",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去式"
],
"roman": "yiʕraf"
}
],
"lang": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"知道"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕraf/"
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "أَنْكَرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "جَهِلَ"
}
],
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：عَلِمَ (ʕalima)、دَرَى (darā)"
},
{
"roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
"text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟",
"translation": "你認識她嗎？"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.",
"translation": "我知道她學法律。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟悉；認識；知道"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
"text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ",
"translation": "他精通日語。"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
"text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.",
"translation": "我會唱歌和演奏音樂。"
},
{
"roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
"text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.",
"translation": "他們不會游泳。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熟練；精通；能夠"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
"text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ",
"translation": "我把他的照片給她看，她卻認不得他。"
},
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, 12:58:",
"roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna",
"text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
"translation": "優素福的哥哥們來了，他們進去見他。他認出了他們，而他們卻沒有認出他。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"認出，認得"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
"text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.",
"translation": "那時我才發現他在說謊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意識到；發現"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-عرف.ogg/Ar-عرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-عرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "熟悉；認識；知道",
"word": "خَبُرَ"
},
{
"sense": "熟練；精通；能夠",
"word": "أَجَادَ"
},
{
"sense": "認出，認得",
"word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
},
{
"sense": "意識到；發現",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"定義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語雙及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"講述；通知；介紹；使了解"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語可數名詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "urf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "örf"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿörf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "urp",
"word": "ئۇرپ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "urf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْرَاف",
"roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"突起"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有不常見詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"雞冠",
"馬的額髮"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "習慣，傳統；特定群體中的固定做法",
"word": "سُنَّة"
},
{
"sense": "雞冠",
"word": "نُتُوء"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ع ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "harufu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عرف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عرف meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.